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At some point in late 1992 or early 1993, I had copies of both Dr. Dre’s The Chronic and REM’s Automatic for the People on cassette. I cherished both of them deeply. Funny though the combination is now, it seems striking that I understood a key different between these seminal albums. The Chronic was exciting because it was an illicit a talking point, a cultural pass, a literacy test of sorts. The Chronic was instantly pleasurable because it was so bracingly alive with its near-juvenile ethos (Deeez Nuuuts!). Automatic for the People, though, was an adult record, a slow bloomer whose emotional register was almost unrecognizable to most teenagers my age. It sounded like nothing else on MTV, especially in 1992 and 1993 when the alt nation moved completely off the pages of ‘zines and onto the screens of suburban televisions. While most young punkish bands found meaning in elaborately angry hissy fits of generational frustration, REM released a disquietingly graceful album about death. Where others discovered the cultural currency in blank irony, REM traded in sincere reflection and introspection about mortality. Though it would be years before I really understood the ineffable power of tracks like “Nightswimming” or “Find the River,” something seemed exceptional about this band.
Because REM were always exceptional. They were the exception to nearly every trend that swayed American bands between 1982 and 2011. Think of the rock contemporaries they’ve seen in their time: Sonic Youth, The Talking Heads, Black Flag, The Replacements, Hüsker Dü, Dinosaur Jr, Pixies, Fugazi, Nirvana, Built to Spill, The Strokes, The White Stripes, Modest Mouse. How many of these bands do you hear in REM’s music? Hell, even thinking about their predecessors doesn’t really yield too many definitive influences: Big Star (kind of), Patti Smith (later and only indirectly), The Velvet Underground (at their prettiest sometimes), The Byrds (obviously). Jesus, no one really even plagiarizes REM all that convincingly. Let me be especially clear then: REM was the greatest American band of all time.
They had a broader appeal than Metallica, and they had a deeper catalogue than Nirvana. Their dynamic range was wider than The Ramones. Stipe is a more rewardingly cryptic poet than Jim Morrison, and Peter Buck is a more emotional guitar player than Jimi Hendrix. As much as I gushingly adore the Pixies and Talking Heads, I think REM have just accomplished more than either of these pioneers. The only two bands that really rival REM for their essential contributions would be Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band and The Beach Boys. The discography of both of those bands at the height of their powers is undeniable: Born to Run, Darkness at the Edge of Town, Born in the U.S.A., SMiLE, Pet Sounds, Surf’s Up. But the key difference between REM and practically any other great American band you can name is that none of them had a run of eight (!!) truly great albums (Murmur through Automatic for the People). And none of those bands in your best-of list ever aged with as much grace and dignity as REM, who recorded weaker late-career albums without inspiring anything like total resentment or disgust in their fan base.
Now they are gone. The most productive, most interesting, most rewarding, most singular American band this nation has ever produced has called it a day. So, a career retrospective like Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage takes on an undeniable air of significance. While the compilation is sure to irk some fans—four tracks are taken from Collapse Into Now while Reckoning only gets two—the record is as fine an introduction to the band that exists in a convenient commercial form. Certainly, I have my own grumbles with the omissions of personal favorites (“Me in Honey,” “New Orleans Instrumental No 1,” “Exhuming McCarthy,” “Harborcoat,” “Be Mine,” “Pilgrimage”), but the fact is that this is an excellent summary of an essential piece of America’s cultural identity. Hell, REM’s back catalogue represents an essential piece of my own cultural identity. These songs are so deeply embedded in my psyche that I was ready to write this review after quickly peeking at the tracklist.
What’s probably coming across now as heated exaggeration, baseless rhetorical intensification, is really just my out-sized love of this band. There are lots of bands that I cherish very deeply, but it seems unlikely that I’ve spent nearly the same amount of time getting lost in their music as I have with REM. REM was—God, that’s going to stick in my throat for a while—REM was there when I first started earning enough disposable income to buy my own music. While I never bothered to replace my tape of The Chronic until I decided to download it on Napster in a fit of nostalgia, I upgraded my REM tapes with CDs at every opportunity. I felt a pang of jealousy when some friends of mine got to see the band on their Monster tour, and I felt a swelling of pride when I got to drive down to my local record store to buy Up shortly after finally earning my driver’s license. I felt genuinely hurt, confused even, when Reveal and Around the Sun failed to live up to the band that moved me so many times in the past. I felt a level of emotional investment that most people only reserve for a few bands in their lives.
Some bands are only worthy of our attention (and dollars) for a few albums; we don’t feel bad about not following them any more because they’ve broken some unspoken cultural contract. Some bands, though, get successively worse until we are strangely repulsed by the idea of their new music. A few bands in the course of our active listening years warrant the kind of attention that REM commanded. I have closely followed them as long as I have because it seemed impossible to ignore the way that hearing “Fall on Me” or “Country Feedback” or “The One I Love” made me feel like I was experiencing something truly exceptional.
Rating: 9.5 / 10