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Musical collectives are a watery mirage shimmering in the desert of pop culture: they usually promise a lot more than they can deliver. Some collectives function more or less like actual bands (Animal Collective, Black Mountain, Parliament-Funkadelic), while too many others are only occasionally operational (Wu-Tang Clan, Broken Social Scene, Amon Düül I/II). And then there are some collectives that transcend the petty business of actually recording music as a unit and unite their discographies under a single aesthetic banner (Elephant 6 Collective, Dungeon Family, OFWGKTA, Native Tongues). Like any of these collectives, the Soulquarians‘ discography burned supernova bright (Things Fall Apart, Voodoo, Mama’s Gun, Like Water for Chocolate), but faded just as quickly without a single production credit in the last eleven years. For the gobs of obscene talent in the collective, it was J Dilla who served as a one man braintrust for the collective’s greater aims. Everything they ever wanted to accomplish as a group, Dilla accomplished in a single 43 minute beat record. Though they never made an album as a group, Donuts was a sketchpad—merely sketches because it is a rap record with a rapper, a soul record without a diva, a rhythm and blues record without a crooner, a jazz record without a horn solo—of a unified Soulquarians record.
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Though the album is barely seven years old, Stones Throw is re-releasing it as a lavish boxed set of seven 7-inch singles (flipping the records every three or four minutes is probably super-frustrating, right?). Which means it’s as good of a time as any to reflect on what Donuts means in 2013. Though the Soulquarians had their soul album (Voodoo), their R&B album (Mama’s Gun), and their rap album (Things Fall Apart), what they didn’t have was a grand unifying statement, a single document that summarized everything that their art was or could be. From the fiery grind of “Geek Down” to the stark boom-bap of “Stepson of the Clapper” to the weepy sheen of “One Eleven,” Donuts is that document. Listen closely enough and you’ll hear everything from ?uestlove’s wet snare to D’Angelo’s baby-soft Rhodes to Pino Palladino’s smooth fretless bass to Q-Tip’s playfulness to Badu’s fiery passion—everything that defined the Soulquarians’ artistic ethos.
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But that’s really the remarkable thing about Donuts: it plays like a random recording of a broadcast from Dilla’s internal radio station. Listening to Donuts is a lot like standing by the window of a train as it hurdles down a grim industrial corridor. The flashes of graffiti are bright, though you can never catch a whole piece, but together that blur creates a dazzling kinetic mosaic. It’s not really a coherent artifact that telegraphs a consistent message. Sure, there’s a definable mise-en-scène, but Dilla seems almost blindsided by the staggering number of ideas that are flying through his SP-202. Of his most immediate peers, Dilla is less virtuosic than DJ Shadow, less brainy than Madlib, less clinical than RJD2, less ideological than RZA, and he’s more discipined than Pete Rock, more imaginative than MF Doom, and more accessible than Flying Lotus. Not better or worse than any of those men, he just seemed to possess all their attributes in spades and almost none of their weaknesses. Which is probably why Dilla’s discography continues to grow. He’s still making new music, the severe limitations of his death not withstanding. His deeply sad death immediately after Donuts‘ release means, among many other things, that the album has become so sacrosanct that everyone must pay homage to it. And they do in scores by rapping over his brilliant beats, borrowing his sturdiest techniques, drawing inspiration from his genius.
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Since the Soulquarians’ mini-movement lost steam, the Roots have become the house band for a late night comedy show, and Common hasn’t been relevant in almost a decade. Mos Def and Q-Tip’s late career revivals seem to have stalled, and D’Angelo’s James River seems like it’s never ever ever going to finally grace us with its very existence. At least Erykah Badu keeps attaining new levels of perfection; otherwise the whole thing might seem like a faint dream of a more idealistic age. For Dilla, there are no late career dead ends, no ill-advised cash-grab collaborations, because he wasn’t there to make those mistakes. You wish the same were true of all of the Soulquarians;. You wish for D’Angelo or Q-Tip to reclaim their early genius; you wish for Common to be the Common of Like Water for Chocolate. You wish deeply and sincerely for these things until you realize, sadly, gratefully, that at least these people are still around, still trying to translate share their best ideas. And that lump in your throat as you listen to “Last Donut of the Night” means that you wish you could say the same for Dilla.